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Defect legal definition of defect

Human hands involved in sewing and stitching, for example, raise variability in production. Whereas more automated production processes, like the use of injection molding in hardlines goods or robotics in electronic assembly, tend to lower variability. This typically results in more consistent product quality throughout a production run. These defects put businesses at serious risk of product liability issues, lawsuits and product recalls.

Yet in Cuba, whose top boxers and baseball players often defect in search of professional paydays, money also matters. After finally moving off my Pixel4 after years of no issues my Pixel7 has the same defect as everyone else. In a statement, Goodyear didn’t address the federal investigation, but maintained there’s no safety defect with the tires.

definition of defect

If you are becoming forgetful, you can joke that you are developing a mental defect, but if it continues, you’ll probably want to have your head examined. Tell your inspector if they’ve classified a defect in a different category than you consider appropriate. This feedback allows them to adjust reporting for future inspections. Likewise, if an inspector finds “defects” you do not consider to be defects at all, inform the inspector to disregard those in future reporting. Hardline products include a broad range of goods typically made of metal, wood or plastic materials. This category includes most furniture, sporting equipment, cookware, building materials and tools.

Words related to defect

For subjects of both rank types, the higher the expectation of defection, the higher the probability of defecting. First trimester insults affecting neurogenesis are unlikely, as gross structural defects would be expected. They are already used frequently in structural analysis, for example to detect micro- or nanoscale defects. But the argument from selective refutation can be misleading when it causes us to fail to notice that the surviving hypothesis has its own defects. Most disturbing is the finding that once players learn that their opponent has either cooperated or defected, almost all defect. Some of the mayor’s long-time supporters have defected to other candidates.

And these defects would likely cause a customer to return the product, lodge a complaint or request a refund in response. Here we’ll help you get started by explaining the most common ways to classify defects in different products. While we know that nobody is perfect, we can work to get our processes as close as possible in order to minimize the number of defects produced. This helps ensure customer safety, satisfaction, and organizational profitability.

  • There are times when we may not actually know what our customer requires.
  • Verb to leave a country, political party etc to go and join another; to desert.
  • Below are some common examples of minor, major and critical defects in different product types.
  • However, if the seller conceals or fails to disclose a latent defect, the buyer may be protected from the consequences of the defect.
  • In a person, a defect is an imperfection, which can manifest itself mentally or physically.
  • This imaging capability will help researchers validate models that predict the behavior of materials and how they form defects.

The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. Add defect to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Construction defect reporting using mobile and digital workbench technologies.

Words nearby defect

In most cases, the customer wouldn’t even notice a minor defect on a product. And the customer wouldn’t likely return an item due to a minor defect alone. And considering the quantity and severity of different types of defects found helps you make an informed shipping decision. Search “product defect” online, and you’ll find many examples of companies whose defects have caused serious problems for their customers. One notorious example is that of the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 defective cell phone batteries.

definition of defect

Related Module / Component indicates the module or component of the software where the defect was detected. This provides information on which module / component is buggy or risky. Applications for tracking defects bugs are known as defect tracking tools / bug tracking tools. A Software DEFECT / BUG / FAULT is a condition in a software product which does not meet a software requirement or end-user expectation .

The fallout would leave a trail of radiation sickness and, eventually, birth defects. At certain stores you can buy clothes with slight defects. You have to be careful because the defect can be minor, like a missing http://conservatory-college.ru/comremade486.htm button, or major, like sleeves of uneven lengths. These changes help ensure you receive the most accurate reporting possible so you can take appropriate action to address issues before they affect your customers.

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. While all of them helped make this article a better one, they cannot be held responsible for any defects that remain. All the defects were either contiguous to the tricuspid annulus or close to it .

Scientists are working to find out whether the virus really is causing the birth defect, and how it might be doing it. Phase Injected indicates the phase in the software development lifecycle where the bug was introduced. Phase Injected is always earlier in the software development lifecycle than the Phase Detected. Phase Injected can be known only after a proper root-cause analysis of the bug.

Close your vocabulary gaps with personalized learning that focuses on teaching the words you need to know. In a person, a defect is an imperfection, which can manifest itself mentally or physically. If you are diagnosed with a heart defect, you will have to seek the advice of specialists.

Defect vs Bug

Many importers have a “zero tolerance” policy for critical defects in their orders commensurate with this risk. An item will often fail product inspection if a single critical defect is found within the order. A latent defect is a hidden problem that cannot be easily seen or discovered through normal inspection. It can apply to both personal and real property, such as a defect in a lawnmower or a hidden issue with the title to a piece of land.

It can cause microcephaly, a birth defect where a baby’s head is smaller than usual. Millions of customers defected to rival telecommunications companies. The report cited structural defects as the reason for the demolition of the building.

Vulnerable people are going short of money because of defects in the payment system. Many people argue that the present system of voting has some serious defects. This product is no longer on sale because of a manufacturing defect.

An industry example of defects

Since the introduction of the new tariff, there have been fewer customer defections. Many of our sales team have defected to the competition. When the national hockey team visited the US, half the players defected.

For example, when buying real property, the buyer is usually responsible for examining the property before purchase and taking responsibility for its condition. However, if the seller conceals or fails to disclose a latent defect, the buyer may be protected from the consequences of the defect. Similarly, when buying goods, the buyer may be able to revoke acceptance of the goods if a hidden defect is discovered. There is evidence that air pollution can cause birth defects.

While it is good to have inspection steps to avoid sending defective products to customers, defects are still waste, and their creation should be reduced as much as possible. The short answer is that failing to meet customer requirements makes a product defective. However, there are near infinite possibilities as to what in a given process actually caused the defect. This is why it is important to track and understand when defects occur so that they can be prevented in the future. And remember to continually update your defect classifications to add new quality defects or adjust your tolerances for new orders.

definition of defect

Garments, in particular, tend to be more vulnerable to quality defects because of the labor-intensive production processes involved in their manufacturing. Defect classification is a vital step for determining if goods should pass or fail inspection. Check out these 3 types of quality defects for your different product types.

A latent defect is a hidden or concealed problem that cannot be easily discovered through normal observation or inspection. In Product Liability, a defective product is one that cannot be used for the purposes intended or is made dangerous as a result of a flaw or imperfection. Such a defect might exist in the entire design of a product or in the production of a particular individual product. A latent defect is one that is not readily observable by the buyer of an item, whereas a patent defect is obvious or immediately apparent upon observation. What the inspection process looks like can vary based on the product, process, resource availability, etc.

Different quality defects can appear in different products depending on materials, production processes and standards used. Below are some common examples of minor, major and critical defects in different product types. Most importers set a lower limit for major defects than minor defects in their inspected sample size. They’ll often accept an order with relatively few major defects.

Or you might consider them a “major” defect if you distribute your product to a high-end retailer with a lower tolerance for quality issues. If you don’t understand what a good product is (i.e., a product that meets all customer requirements), then it will be impossible to determine when a product is defective. Talk to your customers to truly understand their needs, and ensure that all personnel know the difference between “good” product and “bad” product. If defective products make it out to customers, this can result in increased complaints, poor reviews, and possibly developing the reputation of being an unreliable supplier.

defective

If someone is harmed by a latent defect, they may be able to seek compensation or a replacement. While buyers are typically responsible for inspecting property before purchase, they may be protected if the seller concealed or failed to disclose the defect. Softline products include raw fabric, home textiles, garments and other woven or knitted products and footwear.